Sunday 02 2022

Hardware


 What is hardware in computer ?

Computer performs some operations to solve problems.For this the various unit of a computer system must be perform and co-ordinate all operations.

Main unit of computer :
>A computer has 3 main  unit-
1-input unit,2-Processing unit,3- out put unit.These are the physical unit of computer system.These unit constitute the hardware of computer.
>The comuter has its Own internal language.

>The computer is essentially made off electric components,All these components are capable of generating any one of the two states, either a low or a high.

-it is  difficult to talk always in term of currents and voltage to represent information there fore Computer scientist use a special convention,A high symbolically represented by a 1 and a low represented by a 0.

-The 1s and 0s are known as binary digit.or in short bits.

-Computer always work with bits.They do not understand any other form.
 
-Computer scientist use combination of 8 bits taken together to represent various symbols.

-The earliest computers ware designed so that there components could work with 8 bits at a time.
-The power of two closest to a kilo(1000)is 2 to the power 10 =1024

Image of hardwares

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